“People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future. History, however, is the study of the past.
Given all the demands that press in from living in the
present and anticipating what is yet to come, why
bother with what has been?”
•Write a two-to three-paragraph journal entry in response
to the quote, specifically addressing why you think it is
important to study history and what questions you have
about modern world history that you hope to answer as
you move through this course. Identify at least two
questions you would like to find answers for•
Hint: Are you still not sure what you should include in
your journal entry? Here are a few clarifying questions
that may help:
• What are the benefits of understanding the past?
• What are the risks of not knowing this information?
• To what extent do you think understanding history helps people solve
problems in the world today? Can understanding history help prevent
potential problems in the future?
• What themes, regions, or periods in modern world history are you
most interested in? Which do you think have made the biggest impact
on the world today?

a, he promoted disarmament

it would have concentrated power in the executive branch of the government. it would have restored balance among the three branches of government. it would have set a precedent for government intervention in the economy. it would have signaled an end to all the programs of roosevelt’s new deal.

did this .

the years following the end of world war i were a period of deep social tensions, aggrevated by high wartime inflation. food prices more than doubled between 1915 and 1920; clothing costs more than tripled. a steel strike that began in chicago in 1919 became much more than a simple dispute between labor and management. the steel strike of 1919 became the focal point for profound social anxieties, especially fears of bolshevism.

organized labor had grown in strength during the course of the war. many unions won recognition and the 12-hour workday was abolished. an 8-hour days was instituted on war contract work and by 1919, half the country's workers had a 48-hour work week.

the war's end, however, was accompanied by labor turmoil, as labor demanded union recognition, shorter hours, and raises exceeding the inflation rate. over 4 million workers--one fifth of the nation's workforce--participated in strikes in 1919, including 365,000 steelworkers and 400,000 miners. the number of striking workers would not be matched until the depression year of 1937.

the year began with a general strike in seattle. police offers in boston went on strike, touching off several days of rioting and crime. but the most tumultuous strike took place in the steel industry. then some 350,000 steelworkers in 24 separate craft union went on strike as part of a drive by the american federation of labor to unionize the industry. from management's perspective, the steel strike represented the handiwork of radicals and professional labor agitators. the steel industry's leaders regarded the strike as a radical conspiracy to get the company to pay a 12-hour wage for eight hours' work. at a time when communists were seizing power in hungary and were staging a revolt in germany, and workers in italy were seizing factories, some industrialists feared that the steel strike was the first step toward overturning the industrial system.

the strike ended with the complete defeat of the unions. from labor's perspective, the corporations had triumphed through espionage, blacklists, and the denial of freedom of speech and assembly and through the complete unwillingness to recognize the right of collective bargaining with the workers' representatives.

during the 1920s, many of labor's gains during world war i and the progressive era were rolled back. membership in labor unions fell from 5 million to 3 million. the us supreme court outlawed picketing, overturned national child labor laws, and abolished minimum wage laws for women.

answer: the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

explanation: