Please Help Why was Galileo Galilei brought before the Inquisition? for putting forth evidence that Earth moves around the sun for suggesting that the sun is a star for proving that planets move in elliptical orbits for insisting that Earth stands still at the center of the universe

for putting forth evidence that Earth moves around the sun

Explanation:

Galileo was brought before the inquisition because he was said, without proof, to have claimed that the Copernican system was "not merely a useful hypothesis, but literally true - an opinion the Holy office had already commanded him to relinquish back in 1616.".

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civil disobedience, refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition