Which person or group laid the groundwork for today's experimental method regarding the method of agreement and the method of difference? René Descartes The British empiricists and associationists John Stuart Mill Rationalists

John Stuart Mill laid the groundwork for today's experimental method regarding the method of agreement and the method of difference.

Explanation:

In the year1843, In the system of Logic, John Stuart Mill have given the five methods of experimental reasoning. These methods can be very useful for the person who wanted to evaluate the factors which play crucial role in causing special Effect E, due to specific circumstances. The method of difference define some factor which takes place on some occasion when E takes places and can remain absent on other occasion when nothing happens. Similarly, Method of Agreements accounts for all the factors which takes places when E occurs. Such common factors can accounts for agreement or differences in order to identify cause.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

what precedent do you see the ordinance of 1787 setting for the 1st amendment of the us constitution : )

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