Urban area protected by walls villages outside of the walls allied with the urban area citizens are often culturally similar most common in Ancient or Classical eras Which demographic concept is being described? A) empire B) city-state C) nation-state D) civilization

Who ever answers first gets ! trade in the vedic age led to a.the rise of kingdoms because of the importance of controlling land and long-distance travel routes b.the building of an extensive system of roads because of the difficult terrain c.the creation of a large banking class because of the need to exchange different currencies d.the development of a centralized government that controlled the economic decisions of its people