According to some historical which marks the beginning of the us civil war?

The event that triggered war came at Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay on April 12, 1861 because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the National Government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states.

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .