What led to the end of open range

What is this is a type of criminal charge that, while illegal is generally considered less serious. these can include things like trespassing, public indoxication, and vandalism.

The bloodless, or glorious, revolution in 1688 a. encouraged nobles in their quest to recreate a feudal society. b. ended the commonwealth and restored james ii to the throne. c. placed mary and william, both protestants, on the throne. d. restored property rights to those who had lost them as a consequence of the english civil war.

During the era of european expansion, what was the biggest reason for spain’s push for exploration?