Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Abington v. Schempp and Engel v. Vitale.

Which statement about african independence movements is true? a. almost all independence movements produced stable democracies. b. almost all independence movements were supported by the soviet union. c. almost all independence movements took place after world war ii. d. almost all independence movements put an end to ethnic tensions. e. almost all independence movements led to industrial development.

What is walt whitman's poem "when i heard the learn'd astronomer about?

Tension between the british. and boers was caused primarily by what things?