What brought about the rise of a political class in the beginning of human society

The claim of papal supremacy held that the pope had authority over all religions on earth. the pope was the chief authority over the papal states. the pope had authority over all kings and emperors. the pope was the head of the western christian church.

Most criminologists agree that juvenile crime is less violent today than it was in the early 1990s. according to the text the reasons cited for this decline include what?

Which of the following world and national events led to a new view of people with disabilities in the us:     a.  world war i and ii veterans with disabilities returned home after the wars.b.  john f. kennedy was elected president and had a sister with a disability.c.  the civil rights and feminist movements.d.  all of the above.