Which of the following characteristics was shared by most african countries that were granted independence in the 1960s? a. they were taken over by communist dictatorships. b. they underwent periods of rapid economic growth. c. they experienced years of conflict, war, and poverty. d. they promoted free elections and embraced democracy.

The characteristic that was shared by most African countries that were granted independence in the 1960s is c. they experienced years of conflict, war, and poverty. Some years after World War II, 17 African countries were granted independence. Most of these country rulers were very optimistic about their countries' future at independence. They faced problems of national unity and cohesion, poverty and underdevelopment, unemployment, under-employment, and civil wars.

louverture's prominent role in the haitian success over colonialism and slavery had earned him the admiration of friends and detractors alike.

explanation:

toussaint louverture began his military career as a leader of the 1791 slave rebellion in saint-domingue; he was by then a free man and a jacobin.

studies show tha in 7.5 billion years from now, the expanding sun will engulf, and destroy, the earth.