The English thinker developed what is known as the scientific method.
a. Robert Boyle
c. Francis Bacon
b. Antoine Lavoisier
d. Isaac Newton

c.Francis Bacon

Explanation:

Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion of the scientific method.

Francis Bacon discovered and popularized the scientific method, whereby the laws of science are discovered by gathering and analyzing data from experiments and observations, rather than by using logic-based arguments.

Bacon served as attorney general and Lord Chancellor of England, resigning amid charges of corruption. His more valuable work was philosophical. Bacon took up Aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

i think it was because of how protected egyptian civilization was was which allowed them to evolve without much outside influence.