German-Soviet Non-aggression pact document analysis:

Article 1. The two Contracting Parties undertake to refrain from any act of violence, any aggressive action, or any attack on each other, either individually or jointly with other powers.

NOTE: The Contracting Parties are Germany and the Soviet Union

What do the two "High Contracting Parties" obligate themselves to do in Article I of the Treaty?

Which people formed part of the middle class after the adoption of capitalism?

Marine exptoration of oil uses seismic waves to locate oil in the seabed. what is a negative impact from seismic waves on the aquatic ecosystem of the ocean? a.seismic waves kill microoganisms b.seismic waves disrupts the sand and causes seafloor erosion c.seismic waves have virtually no adverse affects on marine life d.seismic waves damage the sonar that dolphins and whales use to orient themselves underwater

In the early 1800s, north africa was different from southern africa in that