How is the probable cause requirement in the Fourth Amendment a reflection of the presumption of innocence?

What did palestinian leader mahmoud abbas promise after succeeding yasir arafat in 2004?

Plz which of the following provisions of the compromise of 1850 was designed to appeal to slave states? a. congress passed a strict fugitive slave law. b. the slave trade was banned in washington dc. c. texas agreed to give away some of its land so that the territory would be available for future states. d. california was admitted to the union as a free state.

What was the compromise that allowed california to be admitted to the union l-ala on?