Although some governmentincrease product___for consumers, they may also cause an increase in prices

The missing words are:

Although some government policies increase product quality for consumers, they may also cause an increase in prices.

Explanation:

In certain industries, such as the medical sector, government rules and regulations ensure high quality of service at the most basic level. This on the flip side creates an upward price pressure or inflation as the prices must adjust to reflect the quality of output.

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payments were made after the 1940s.

in the 1980s, a commission held investigations and made recommendations.