In atrial, the evidence is heard by a judge, who renders the verdict, as opposed to a jury.

Petit jury: Literally "little jury." Contrasted with the grand jury which hears evidence of possible crimes, the petit jury is impaneled to sit on an individual civil or criminal case and render a verdict in that case.

either b) they were often feared and despised by other native cultures. or

c) their obsession allowed them to coexist with many other native cultures because of their peaceful nature.

b)

it created free trade throughout the colonial territories.