How did states and local governments both legally and illegally strip away the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction and beyond?

After world war one, how did the allied countries hope to keep germany from becoming too powerful again?

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists

Profits are maximized when marginal revenue and marginal costs are a. set c. equal b. less than market price d. greater than market price