How did tax exemptions for land reclamation programs affect the central government of japan?
it was strengthened and developed a large army.
it was weakened and could not provide military protection.
it was forced to launch a series of religious wars.
it was divided, resulting in two emperors.

After looking at the attached scale above, I can see two statements which refer to how did tax exemptions for land reclamation programs affect the central government of Japan. The first one is the second option and if you need the only one answer that will be more suitable : It was weakened and could not provide military protection. The second one is the last option:It was divided, resulting in two emperors.

The answer is athens and sparta.