How did the Shang dynasty gain control of the Yellow River valley?

They invaded the valley and defeated the former rulers.
They befriended the people and became their political leaders.
They used irrigation to manage water and gain control over the people.
They took over the farms of the people who lived there and forced them to leave.

The first amendment of the constitution provides all of the following freedoms except oa) religion. ob) right to bear arms. oc) speech. od) press.

Read article 231 of the treaty of versailles. the allied governments affirm, and germany accepts, the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied governments and their peoples have been subjected as a consequence of the war. what was the consequence of germany having to accept this article? a.) germany would have to pay war reparations. b.) germany would have to accept new colonies. c.) germany would have to give part of its territory to poland. d.) germany would have to join the league of nations.

Which of the following individuals held bible study meetings for women in boston?