Which kingdom ruled in west africa up until the 19th century?

The correct answer is The Benin Empire. The Ghana empire dissolved in the 13th century, while Mali and Songhai did a bit later but still not even close to the 19th century. The Benin kingdom dissolved in the 19th century which is more or less the time when European forces started conquering and colonizing Africa nad splitting it.

Amuslim warrior especially : one victorious in battle against the opponents of islam —often used as a title of honor.

South carolina was so angry about the election of lincoln that they seceded from the union on december 20, 1860. they attacked fort sumter later, on april 12, 1861.