How did different belief systems endure or change during the period from 1450 to 1750

The Protestant Reformation broke with existing Christian traditions and both the Protestant and Catholic reformations contributed to the growth of Christianity. The political contest between the Ottoman and Safavid empires increased the split between Sunni and Shi'a Islamic followers. Also, Sikhism vs Hinduism and Islam in Southeast Asia.

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federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.