During World War II, all of the following were Allied advances in intelligence-gathering EXCEPT the!
O a. introduction of punched-hole card technology,
b. creation of the first programmable, digital computer.
C. creation of the Enigma machine for coded communications.
d. breaking of the German codes early in the war.
e. breaking of Japanese codes before American entry into the war.

the court ruled that a state law that banned abortions (except to save the life of the mother) was unconstitutional

hope this : )

idk lol i just wanna finish mines

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.