By using force to end rebellions during the revolutions of 1848, what idea did european monarchs reinforce? a. citizens could have little or no say in the government. b. peaceful protests would be more effective than revolts. c. revolts were both dangerous and unnecessary. d. the monarchy should have more power, not less.

The correct answer is A. By using force to end rebellions during the Revolutions of 1848, European monarchs reinforced the idea that citizens could have little or no say in the government.

The Revolutions of 1848 were a revolutionary wave that ended the Restoration Europe (the predominance of absolutism in the European continent since the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815).

Although its initial success was not long lasting, and all of them were repressed or led to political situations of a conservative nature (the spontaneity of the movements and their poor organization facilitated it), its historical significance was decisive. The impossibility of maintaining the Old Regime unchanged, as until then attempted by the counterrevolutionary forces of the Restoration, became clear.

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !