Which country was forced to take responsibility for World War I under the Treaty of Versailles?

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

The map shows latitudes and longitudes of australia. which australian city is located north of the 15°s latitude? perth brisbane melbourne darwin

What was the significance of the british reform act of 1832? a. voters were given the right to vote by secret ballot b. members of the middle class were permitted to run for parliament c. members of the working class demanded and received better living conditions d. farm workers, factory workers, and women were given the right to vote