The umayyads established a footprint in spain through their:

use of algebra
art, language, and architecture, still seen today
continuation of the caliphate
domination of all political policies

Because of the conflict in the persian gulf and several attacks by iran on the u.s. fleet in the gulf, war is declared on iran. which congressional power is involved?

Why was galileo galilei brought before the inquisition? for insisting that earth stands still at the center of the universe for proving that planets move in elliptical orbits for putting forth evidence that earth moves around the sun for suggesting that the sun is a star

Enlightenment thinkers most contributed to the development of whichpolitical idea? a. religious leaders should play the largest role in establishing asociety's laws.b. democratic governments have the responsibility to protect humanrights.c. criminals must be punished harshly if a society is to maintainorder.d. written constitutions place unnecessary restrictions ongovernments' powers.