Which philosophy encourages followers to concentrate on duty and humanity?

Confucianism

Explanation:

the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.Confucius developed concepts about education, society and government.

(Analects) are the most revered sacred scripture in the Confucian tradition.

Confucianism is based on the idea of 'love' and 'compassion' as two prime virtues in life. A society in which individuals place morals and virtue above everything else will surely prosper. Therefore Confucius emphasized the importance of rituals or a code of good conduct for a society. Mostly focusing on duty as a human.

france,russia and prussia had absolute monarchy and it meant:

when louis xiv inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister.louis xiv ruled as an absolute monarch.