In 1830, how did South Carolina attempt to avoid paying a tariff they opposed?

How did the case of Worcester v. Georgia embolden states’ rights advocates?

Which political idea advocates for individual states being allowed to choose whether to allow slavery or not?

How did the U. S. Congress ensure the balance of power between slave and free states when Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state in 1820?

How did the Missouri Compromise address the issue of the expansion of slavery into western territories?

How did California’s desire to be admitted to the union as a free state in 1850 cause disagreements between the North and South?

How did the Compromise of 1850 ease the south’s concerns that the U. S. Congress would not abolish slavery in light of California being added as a free state?

What did the Fugitive Slave Act require of northern states?

What was Georgia’s response to the Compromise of 1850 which outlined southern rights and the south’s devotion to the Union?

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Explanation:

Worcester V. Gerogia was a landmark case where it was deemed the Federal Government inherited from Great Britain the sole power of conquest, purchases, and political dominion, and individual states had no authority in American Indian affairs. Georgia's statute was therefore invalid.

Idea that advocates state rights to choose slavery The Kansas-Nebraska Act was an 1854 bill that mandated “popular sovereignty”–allowing settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed within a new state's borders

Congress maintained the balance in 1820 by admitted Missouri as a slave state and admitting Maine as a free state to maintain equality among slave to non-slave states at 12 a piece.

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established the latitude 36°30′ as the northern limit for slavery to be legal in the territories of the west. As part of this compromise, Maine (formerly a part of Massachusetts) was admitted as a free state. This addition maintained the balance of power in the U.S. Senate between the free states and the slaveholding states.  As most of Missouri fell below that line, it was allowed to join the union as a slaveholding state.

California was admitted into the Union as a free state From late 1848, Americans and foreigners of many different countries rushed into California for the California Gold Rush, exponentially increasing the population. In response to growing demand for a better more representative government, a Constitutional Convention was held in 1849. The delegates unanimously outlawed slavery. They had no interest in extending the Missouri Compromise Line through California and splitting the state; the lightly populated southern half never had slavery and was heavily Hispanic

The Fugitive Slave Act: One statute of the Compromise of 1850, enacted September 18, 1850, is informally known as the Fugitive Slave Law, or the Fugitive Slave Act. It bolstered the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793. The new version of the Fugitive Slave Law required federal judicial officials in all states and federal territories, including in those states and territories in which slavery was prohibited, to assist with the return of escaped slaves to their masters actively in the states and territories permitting slavery. Any federal marshal or other official who did not arrest an alleged runaway slave was liable to a fine of $1000.

Georgia's response was the Georgia Platform which was a statement executed by a Georgia Convention in Milledgeville, Georgia on December 10, 1850, in response to the Compromise of 1850. Supported by Unionists, the document affirmed the acceptance of the Compromise as a final resolution of the sectional slavery issues while declaring that no further assaults on Southern rights by the North would be acceptable