In the late 19th century, this political and social movement swept through the United States, its followers believing that all people who were not born in the U. S. and were of European heritage should be banned from the country.

The correct answer is Nativism

Explanation:

The policy of  Nativism is of political nature which relates to promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants, including by supporting immigration-restriction measures.

As per the definition of this policy the followers believe that it is the birth right of the US borns to stay while the people who have migrated to US should be banned.

answer: researching and understanding issues being considered by lawmakers.

explanation:

lobbying is the act of attempting to influence a politician's behaviour. lobbyists can be members of a constituency, organizations, businesses, non-profit organizations or professional lobbyists.

a big main expressed powr of the congress is to

borrow money

congress borrows money all the time this is a rpime factor to pay for things that the americans need for example they give money ot the banks they give money to the milltary they borrow money so they can give it back to the people who need it such as the buisnessses and the army