The, adopted in 1789, allows even foreign citizens to bring civil suits in U. S. courts for injuries caused by violations of international law or a treaty of the United States.

Question Options:

A . Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA)

b. Foreign National Tort Claims (FNTC)

c. Non-U.S. Citizen Tort Act (NUSCT)

d. International Tort Doctrine (ITD)

Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA)

The Alien tort claims act established in 1789 grants to U.S. federal courts original jurisdiction over any civil action brought by a foreign national for a tort in violation of international law or a U.S. treaty.

The section reads "The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States."

the answer is use of support  

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.