Economic advances in many countries have led to the A. decline of middle and working classes. B. rise of totalitarian reforms. C. decline of property rights. D. emergence of closed and self-contained societies. E. emergence of increasingly prosperous middle and working classes.

Option: E. emergence of increasingly prosperous middle and working classes.

Explanation:

Economic advancement in many countries happened after the coming of the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, the factories and mills were able to produce goods in a cheaper and faster way. It also introduced to the middle and working classes in many countries. The working and middle classes began to emerge when people from rural areas moved towards urban to work in industries while some opened businesses in towns and cities.

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.