Gulliver is not able to respond to Pedro De Mendez's help because

the indians crossed artificial boundaries, setting the stage for conflict

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

aa dikha du tujhe mera wala dance