Modernized japan included all of the following except
a. the rise of worker unions.
c. shift from country to city.
b. western ideas and culture.
d. the rise of communism. select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

The best answer for this question is letter D. Even though there was interest in communism in Japan for some time, it did not push through. However, the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) is still promoting communism in its country and it is one of the biggest non-governing political parties in the world.

I'll go with that