Identify and explain ONE political response resulting from the fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate in the 13th century.

According to documents in wiesner et al., why has access to water been such an important factor in the rise of complex societies? how did ancient societies address the problems associated with harnessing these powerful resources? how have historians assessed and addressed this issue? cite the appropriate documents relevant to the response.

Tension between the british and boers was caused primarily by what things?

What role did mazzini play in italian unification? a.) he dreamed of a united italy and took the first steps to achieving it. b.) he conquered the southern part of italy, including sicily. c.) he was the first leader of a united italy. d.) he was assassinated by the french government, making him a martyr.