No matter how long they practiced or how skilled they were, these individuals were inevitably regarded as kind of a well-trained servant. Who were these 19th century people?

doctors

ambulance drivers

administrators

nurses

Why did many late 19th century physicians prescribe cocaine to their patients?

to receive financial kickbacks from pharmaceutical companies

to better understand the human craving for illegal substances

to ignore the wisdom of Native American shamans in the West

to cure them of their cravings to either alcohol or opium

Who helped to keep cocaine legal in the early twentieth century?

doctors

drug companies

politicians

all of these

What awakened Alice Hamilton to industrial poisoning?

After visiting European factories she discovered American workers were more likely to suffer from illnesses

While living at Hull House, she realized that undrained privies led to factory diseases

During her medical studies in Minneapolis, she saw immigrants succumbing to typhoid

At an international conference on diseases, she discovered no laws existed to stop factory filth

i confess that there are several parts of this constitution which i do not at present approve, but i am not sure i shall never approve them: for having lived long, i have experienced many instances of being obliged by better information or fuller consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects, which i once thought right, but found to be otherwise. it is therefore that the older i grow, the more apt i am to doubt my own judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.

he is known for discovering   the fossil of a female hominin australopithecine   known as "lucy" in the afar triangle region of hadar, ethiopia.

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the committees of correspondence were the american colonies’ means for maintaining communication lines in the years before the revolutionary war. in 1764, boston formed the earliest committee of correspondence to encourage opposition to britain’s stiffening of customs enforcement and prohibition of american paper money. the following year, new york formed a similar committee to keep the other colonies notified of its actions in resisting the stamp act. in 1773, the virginia house of burgesses proposed that each colonial legislature appoint a committee for intercolonial correspondence. the exchanges that followed built solidarity during the turbulent times and bring about the formation of the first continental congress in 1774.