How did east asia develop under the shadow of europe's growth in the global economy

What do you think washington meant by the comment he said "the baneful effects of the spirit of party."

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

What does the term “escalation” refer to?