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ibn khaldun (muslim scholar/1332-1406) – speculated that there were certain patterns to the rise and fall of arab empires.

the first generation of rulers retain the tough qualities of their desert roots. the conquerors stick together and share their wealth. they are tough and feared.
the second generation becomes weak and soft from sedentary living, but they remember their desert values.
completely forgets their desert roots. they become soft from luxurious living and forget their warrior skills.

to what extent does this pattern fit the rise and fall of the umayyad and abbasid dynasties?

the answer would be logic.

first second and third

explanation:

before we work more on piecing ideas together to form summaries and paragraphs, we need to look at fundamental sentence construction. imagine you are reading a book for school. you need to find important details that you can use for an assignment. however, when you begin to read, you notice that the book has very little punctuation. the sentences fail to form complete paragraphs and instead form one block of text without clear organization. most likely, this book would frustrate and confuse you. without clear and concise sentences, it is difficult to find the information you need.

for both students and professionals, clear communication is important. whether you are typing an email or writing a report or essay, it is your responsibility as the writer to present your thoughts and ideas clearly and precisely. writing in complete sentences is one way to ensure that you communicate well. this section covers how to recognize and write basic sentence structures and how to avoid some common writing errors.