England's mercantilist principles: a. were active from the early 1600s. b. were active from the early 1700s. c. were a response to spanish tariffs. d. were pursued by charles ii after 1685.

Correct answer is (a). were active from the early 1600s.

Explanation:

England's mercantilism were highly pronounced during long parliament government within 1640 to 1660. It was an economy principle to promote export and reduce import to England.

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