What advantages did voting machines have over the old system of casting paper ballots used in the 1800s? a. they reduced fraud and were less expensive. b. they were less expensive and easier to store. c. they allowed voters to cast a secret ballot. d. they made voting faster and reduced fraud.

answer: d is the right answer

explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts