Which of the following describes the present day consequence of europeans establishing the political borders of the countries in africa
a. the borders do not make distinctions among africa's ethic and language groups
b. physical landmarks as fences, need to be built to mark the borders
c. the borders needs to be redrawn to follow natural geographical landmarks
d. modern- day africans cannot enforce the borders

A. the borders do not make distinctions among Africa's ethnic and language groups

Explanation:

The present borders of Africa are the old boundaries of European colonies. When European colonialists drew the borders of  their possessions, they didn´t take into account ethnic and cultural realities. Very often, large peoples or tribes with the same culture and language that inhabited a geographical region, suddenly found themselves separated by a formal line that was not natural. This is one of the factors of wars in postcolonial Africa.

your answer is c

explanation:

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.