What was the immediate outcome of the english civil war?
o
the royalists won, and charles ii reigned during the restoration.
o william and mary took the throne and established a constitutional monarchy.
—the roundheads won, and cromwell became the military dictator of the
commonwealth.
—france invaded during the war and placed a french noble on the throne.

The Roundheads won, and Cromwell became the military dictator of the

Commonwealth was the immediate outcome of the English Civil War

Explanation:

Specifically,  due to the reign of Charles I the Civil War burst out in England. Originating from 1603, hardly one ruler dominated overhead England, Wales, and Scotland.  Among monarchists and parliamentarians who are nicknamed as  Roundheads by their challengers was civil war happened.

The monarchists predominated, at the beginning of the war though, the condition was inverted within a short time. A democracy, named the Commonwealth of England, was authorized with Oliver Cromwell at its head by overthrown the monarchy. Such a change in England and Europe was a significant move in the conversion of English royal authority, which would slowly shift towards a republican monarchy.

the first historical instance of china engaging in internationalism was during the han dynasty.[1] at the start of the han dynasty, the huns in the north were attacking the frontiers of han and trying to obtain riches. emperor wu of han wanted to gain an alliance with a country called dayuezhi so the two countries could join together and fight against the huns.[2] to obtain this alliance, emperor wu sent zhang qian to the west to establish economic and cultural connections.[2] history records that during the han dynasty there were four primary avenues of contact between china and europe. they included the northern land route, the central land route, the southern sea route, and the far southern sea route.[1] the most famous of these routes is the central land route, or the classical silk road, comprising a network of roads stretching from northwest china to the ports of syria and the black sea, which passed through the oasis of the turkestans and northern persia.[1] the silk road was significant for chinese emperors because it provided dominance over central asia by developing resources and provided new markets for the export of china's most valuable resources.[1]