The was a reaction against industrialization with distrust of capitalism and machines, its goal was to produce functional objects with high aesthetic value for broader public consumption.

a. impressionism
b. fin-de-siecle
c. art nouveau
d. arts and crafts movement

Arts and Craft movement

Explanation:

The fine arts and decorative movement that began between 1880 and 1920 in Britain and flourished in North America and Europe is known as Arts and Crafts movement.  It emerged in Japan in 1920's. It used  romantic, simple, folk and medieval forms for decoration.Art and craft movement  was anti industrial and advocated for social and economic reform. It influenced the arts in Europe  and was later replaced by modernism. It continued influencing town planners, designers and craft makers.

sumerians were responsible.