In 1831, the political theorist observed that americans liked to form groups and join associations as a
way of participating in community and political life.
a. alexis de tocqueville
b. david hume
c. immanuel kant
d. niccolò machiavelli
e. thomas hobbes

a. Alexis de Tocqueville.

Explanation:

Alexis de Tocqueville was a French official sent to America to study the prison system. He instead dedicated most of his time to study the American Society.

He found that the American colonies, republican democracy was succeeding. According to Tocqueville, this was because the colonies were more or less egalitarian: many farmers owned their land, and there were ample opportunities for economic growth because of the openness to trade.

woodrow wilsons and the treaty signed between france britain and italy

haitian revolution slaves initiated the rebellion in 1791 and by 1803 they had succeeded in ending not just slavery but french control over the colony