In the large kingdoms that followed the break-up of alexander's empire,

(a) cities were given some autonomy in local affairs.
(b) semi-divine monarchs ruled with the aid of large bureaucracies.
(c) greeks served as officials and military leaders.
(d) both semi-divine monarchs ruled with the aid of large bureaucracies and greeks served as officials and military leaders.
(e) all these answers are correct.

(D) both semi-divine monarchs ruled with the aid of large bureaucracies and Greeks served as officials and military leaders.

Explanation:

After the death of Alexander the Great, his empire was divided among his top generals. Those kingdoms fought against each other for territory or influence, but as a common characteristic in all of them , Greek culture and language continued to be used, a policy of Hellenization was promoted and enforced. So, there were Greek rulers and top officers at the head of those ancient states.

the answer is a) james madison.