The first colonization efforts undertaken by the english in the new world were largely the schemes of

Private Individuals

Explanation:

The first colonization undertaken by the English in the New World largely arranged by private Individuals like Sir Walter Raleigh. He made two attempts to establish a colony but failed to do so because of the harsh climate, hostile Indians, diseases, and hunger. The governors including Ralph Lane and John White, under the responsibility for settling permanent settlement. At last in 1607, Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in America. The colony set up by the Plymouth Company and the London Company after getting charters from King James I.  

the labor movement in the united states grew out of the need to protect the common interest of workers

for those in the industrial sector organized labor unions fought for better wages reasonable hours and safer working conditions

  in the 19th century trade unionism was mainly a movement of skilled workers.

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