Churches during this time period eliminated the gallery level, and sculpture incorporated an exaggerated sway or s-curve, which reflects an interest in the beautiful. this time period is:

This time period is the Gothic era of architecture (12th to 16th centuries), which originated in medieval France.

This movement was started by the Capetian dynasty in the Paris area, who built new cathedrals and basilicae as expressions of their power and religious faith. French kings at the time believed that monarchy represented God on earth, and the exaggerated features of Gothic churches such as Notre Dame de Paris were meant to represent divine gandeur.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

polticians and sentates thought to annoucne the fialre of articles of confedartion by making a centralized nation as a hole