James madison argued that congress could not establish a bank because it was not among the federal government’s enumerated powers or powers specifically mentioned in the constitution

the correct answer is ''the programs costs have risen dramatically in the recent past'' hope this !

answer: your option is d

explanation:

international economic development agencies harm poorer nations by encouraging them to serve as exporters to wealthier nations.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]