Ancient greeks owed their primary loyalty to a very peculiar institution – the polis (or the city-state). how do you understand the sources of their strong identification with their respective city-states? how different (if it’s different at all) is this type of devotion from the modern-day nationalism and patriotism?

Because each city-state has its culture, god to be worshiped, customs to be followed, stories to be told, and these points were built over time, generations were got in touch with it. They felt bonded with these elements because they were taught to regard them and praise them. It was part of them. It's not different from modern-day nationalism when people from a country identifies themselves because of their customs, beliefs, and cultures.

Explanation:

An example: Athens and Spart were the major cities in Ancient Greece. They had their customs. Athens built a democratic state, worship many gods, but Athena was the city god protector. It was a philosophical society, with rules and laws based on debates. The Athenians felt themselves part of these ideas, they were included in these ideas. Philosophy and art were their cultural identification. Sparta, on the other hand, was a military city, with strong people ready to battle. The Battle was their cultural identification. It was not an artistic or philosophical city.

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the correct answer is a) he thought the government’s military action was a mistake.

the whiskey rebellion was a tax protest in the us that started in 1791 and ended in 1974. it has this name because the whiskey tax was the first tax that was imposed on a domestic product by the new federal government.

jefferson was against the government’s military action because he believed that the purpose of the government was to protect the unalienable rights of its citizens and that these rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and he thought that people had the constitutional right to rebel. he has said: “the first error was to pass it (the whiskey tax); the second was to enforce it; and the third, to make it the means of splitting this union.”

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