President lincoln's efforts to wage the war were hampered both by , who criticized him for being too lenient on the south, and by northern democrats, who criticized the president for overstepping his authority.

Radical Republicans

Explanation:

President Lincoln faced opposition from both Democrats whom Republicans called 'Copperheads' in the American Civil War. Copperheads were not Southerners' sympathizers while Republicans accused Lincoln of too much support to Southerners. Since Democrats were opposed to Copperheads due to their unsympathetic opposition Lincoln's soft approach towards Southerners irked the Republicans.

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the section of the chart that represents a point at which a bill needs approval from a majority of people in both chambers to advance is j, as this is the only section before the bill becomes law which has both rows (symbolizing the chambers) converging into one, meaning that the two parts of the congress have to approve of it before it can march on with the process.