22) the industrial workers of the world were directly involved in all of the following events except:
a) everett massacre
b) seattle general strike
c) centralia massacre
d) organizing the region's miners

Answer:

The Industrial Workers of the World were directly involved in all of the following events except: D) organizing the region's miners

Explanation:

The Wobblies or the IWW was inagurated in 1905 in Chicago, they were involved in opposing the American Federation of Labor's and their acceptance of capitalism. They also refused to include any unskilled worker in the craft unions. The organisation also take part in the WW1.

They were involved in the Everett massacre which is also called Bloody sunday, the 'Seattle General strike' which was of five days, the American federation of labor and the IWW participated in this protest, the Centralia tragedy, which was a bloody incident that happened in Washington between the 'American Legion' and the 'IWW'.

the culture of the americas was influenced by the language, food, and music of africa.

explanation:

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legal rights and freedom of speech.i hope that it is correct.

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