What does the term total war refer to?
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a. using all branches of the service
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b. the use of slaves as well as free men to serve in the military
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c. destroying everything, including civilian property
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d. the union policy of demanding surrender from the whole south

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts