12. what did they call single family homes for working - class families?

Due to Tenements they call single family homes for working.

Explanation:

As more and more people crowded America, single family dwellings were converted into multiple living spaces to increase the space and accommodate the population that was growing day by day.

The tenements were narrow and has less space inside them with improper water system and ventilation. They were also poorly lit and cramped and also lacked plumbing.

The spectators even started building new tenements using cheap materials and shortcuts which was eventually uncomfortable and unsafe. By the end of the 19th century, many people started residing in the tenements, especially in New York which has the most number of them.

question is unclear.

i can't sorry.

post the full question so i can .

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.