Which was not a reason that new england became the center of the american
industrial revolution?
new england's access to the nearby state of pennsylvania's abundant supply
of coal
new england's coastal trading ports on or near the atlantic ocean
new england's large numbers of swift-flowing rivers that could produce power
new england's climate that supported large plantations

The one reason that is NOT a reason why New England became the center of the American Industrial Revolution is the statement that its climate supported large plantations. New England's farming culture evolved into a lot of smaller landholdings because initially, there was a lot of subsistence farming by the first settlers. Therefore, there was not a lot of large scale farming like plantations in this part of the United States.  

Explanation:

New England was able to fuel the initial industrialization better than other parts of the United States because it had a lot of coastal trading ports and there were rivers in the area that could generate the needed power for the cotton mills. Then coal became abundant in nearby states beginning about 1830 when extraction began in Pennsylvania. It was the cotton mills and textile production that serves as an early example of the industrialization that occurred in New England. Some sources say that compared to other parts of the United States, the soil properties in New England are poor (Bell, 1989) and cannot support large scale agriculture to the extent other regions of the United States can (although there is a lot of smaller landholding) and the growing season is short.

he believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability.

1. ford: gerald ford´s presidency, from 1974 to 1977, faced high inflation, named it public enemy nº1, and created the win program (whip inflation now).

2. carter: president from 1977 to 1981, carter had controversial poitions over abortion, but yet, he enforce the roe vs wade decision, which had pro-choice content.

3. reagan. for his eloquency and powerful speeches in his mandates, from 1981 to 1989, reagan earned this nickname, “the great communicator” .

4. george h w bush: despite many presidents had important roles in managing and trying to end the cold war, it was in bush sr's mandate that the berlin wall was materially destroyed, and he was visited by gorbachev in the uspresident from 1989 to 1993.

5. clinton: defense of marriage act. clinton signed this controvesial act, which defined marriage and spouses in strict heterosexual perspective, that was later declard unconstitutional by the us supreme court.

6. george w bush: in the begining of his presidency, which lasted until 2009, bush jr faced the greatest terrorist attacks in us and probably the worlds history, in september, 11 of 2001.

7. obama: in attempts to cease a great economical crisis, barack obama signed the controversial recovery act in february 2009, which handled 780-billion dollars.